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  1. It is important for industries to find green chemistries for manufacturing their products that have utility, are cost-effective and that protect the environment. The paper industry is no exception. Renewable r...

    Authors: Ashley R Flory, Deborah Vicuna Requesens, Shivakumar P Devaiah, Keat Thomas Teoh, Shawn D Mansfield and Elizabeth E Hood
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:28
  2. Candidate genes for color pattern formation in butterfly wings have been known based on gene expression patterns since the 1990s, but their functions remain elusive due to a lack of a functional assay. Several...

    Authors: Bidur Dhungel, Yoshikazu Ohno, Rie Matayoshi and Joji M Otaki
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:27
  3. The conventional degumming process of ramie with alkaline treatment at high temperature causes severe environmental pollution. Pectate lyases can be used to remove pectin from ramie in a degumming process with...

    Authors: Chengjie Zhang, Jia Yao, Cheng Zhou, Liangwei Mao, Guimin Zhang and Yanhe Ma
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:26
  4. There is a continuous demanding for tightly regulated prokaryotic expression systems, which allow functional synthesis of toxic proteins in Escherichia coli for bioscience or biotechnology application. However, m...

    Authors: Lingyu Guan, Qin Liu, Chao Li and Yuanxing Zhang
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:25
  5. VanYn, encoded by the dbv7 gene (also known as vanY n ) of the biosynthetic cluster devoted to A40926 production, is a novel protein involved in the mechanism of self-resista...

    Authors: Elisa Binda, Giorgia Letizia Marcone, Francesca Berini, Loredano Pollegioni and Flavia Marinelli
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:24
  6. Dried blood (Guthrie card) spots provide an efficient way to collect and store blood specimens. DNA from this source has been utilised for a number of molecular analyses including genome-wide association studi...

    Authors: JiHoon E Joo, Ee Ming Wong, Laura Baglietto, Chol-Hee Jung, Helen Tsimiklis, Daniel J Park, Nicholas C Wong, Dallas R English, John L Hopper, Gianluca Severi, Graham G Giles and Melissa C Southey
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:23
  7. Cold-active enzymes, sourced from cold-adapted organisms, are characterized by high catalytic efficiencies at low temperatures compared with their mesophilic counterparts, which have poor activity. This proper...

    Authors: Anna Wierzbicka-Woś, Paulina Bartasun, Hubert Cieśliński and Józef Kur
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:22
  8. Distinguishing desired mutants from parental templates and undesired mutants is a problem not well solved in Quikchange™ mutagenesis. Although Dpn I digestion can eliminate methylated parental (WT) DNA, the effic...

    Authors: Ying Liu, Ting Wu, Jian Song, Xuelian Chen, Yu Zhang and Yu Wan
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:21
  9. Tk-SP is a member of subtilisin-like serine proteases from a hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakarensis. It has been known that the hyper-stable protease, Tk-SP, could exhibit enzymatic activity even at...

    Authors: Azumi Hirata, Yuki Hori, Yuichi Koga, Jun Okada, Akikazu Sakudo, Kazuyoshi Ikuta, Shigenori Kanaya and Kazufumi Takano
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:19
  10. Tyrosinase is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes both the hydroxylation of monophenols to o-diphenols (monophenolase activity) and the subsequent oxidation of the diphenols to o-quinones (diphenolase activity)....

    Authors: Qun Ren, Bernhard Henes, Michael Fairhead and Linda Thöny-Meyer
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:18
  11. There is an increasing need to understand cell-cell interactions for cell and tissue engineering purposes, such as optimizing cell sheet constructs, as well as for examining adhesion defect diseases. For cell-...

    Authors: Qi Wei, Daniel Reidler, Min Ye Shen and Hayden Huang
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:17
  12. α–glucosidase (HBGase) plays a key role in hydrolyzing α-glucosidic linkages. In Apis mellifera, three isoforms of HBGase (I, II and III) have been reported, which differ in their nucleotide composition, encoding...

    Authors: Jirattikarn Kaewmuangmoon, Manlika Kilaso, Ubolsree Leartsakulpanich, Kiyoshi Kimura, Atsuo Kimura and Chanpen Chanchao
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:16
  13. Hair is composed mainly of keratin protein and a small amount of lipid. Protein hydrolysates, in particular those with low molecular weight distribution have been known to protect hair against chemical and env...

    Authors: Ana Lúcia Vazquez Villa, Márcia Regina Senrra Aragão, Elisabete Pereira dos Santos, Ana Maria Mazotto, Russolina B Zingali, Edilma Paraguai de Souza and Alane Beatriz Vermelho
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:15
  14. A nitrilase-mediated pathway has significant advantages in the production of optically pure (R)-(−)-mandelic acid. However, unwanted byproduct, low enantioselectivity, and specific activity reduce its value in...

    Authors: Hualei Wang, Huihui Sun and Dongzhi Wei
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:14
  15. BioH is one of the key enzymes to produce the precursor pimeloyl-ACP to initiate biotin biosynthesis de novo in bacteria. To date, very few bioH genes have been characterized. In this study, we cloned and identif...

    Authors: Yuping Shi, Yingjie Pan, Bailin Li, Wei He, Qunxin She and Lanming Chen
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:13
  16. Expression and purification of correctly folded proteins typically require screening of different parameters such as protein variants, solubility enhancing tags or expression hosts. Parallel vector series that...

    Authors: Judith Scholz, Hüseyin Besir, Claudia Strasser and Sabine Suppmann
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:12
  17. A fundamental step in evolution was the transition from unicellular to differentiated, multicellular organisms. Volvocine algae have been used for several decades as a model lineage to investigate the evolutio...

    Authors: Kai Lerche and Armin Hallmann
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:11
  18. Recently, in order to improve the resistance of flax plants to pathogen infection, transgenic flax that overproduces β-1,3-glucanase was created. β-1,3-glucanase is a PR protein that hydrolyses the β-glucans, ...

    Authors: Wioleta Wojtasik, Anna Kulma, Lucyna Dymińska, Jerzy Hanuza, Jacek Żebrowski and Jan Szopa
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:10
  19. Bioinformatic analysis of the genes coding for the chitinase in Pyrococcus furiosus and Thermococcus kodakarensis revealed that most likely a one nucleotide insertion in Pyrococcus caused a frame shift in the chi...

    Authors: Martina Kreuzer, Karolin Schmutzler, Ingrid Waege, Michael Thomm and Winfried Hausner
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:9
  20. In recent years, constraint-based metabolic models have emerged as an important tool for metabolic engineering; a number of computational algorithms have been developed for identifying metabolic engineering st...

    Authors: Kai Zhuang, Laurence Yang, William R Cluett and Radhakrishnan Mahadevan
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:8
  21. In bacterial systems, the sequence congruence of genomic DNA (gDNA) and cDNA obtained following reverse transcription of RNA, makes gDNA an automatic target for qPCR primers. This could lead to aberrant gene e...

    Authors: Vijay J Gadkar and Martin Filion
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:7
  22. Plasmid-based overexpression of genes has been the principal strategy for metabolic engineering. However, for biotechnological applications, plasmid-based expression systems are not suitable because of genetic...

    Authors: Yun-Yan Chen, Hong-Jie Shen, Yan-Yan Cui, Shang-Guang Chen, Zhi-Ming Weng, Ming Zhao and Jian-Zhong Liu
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:6
  23. Currently, the step-wise integration of tet-dependent transactivator and tet-responsive expression unit is considered to be the most promising tool to achieve stable tet-controlled gene expression in cell popu...

    Authors: Niels Heinz, Katharina Hennig and Rainer Loew
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:5
  24. During rice blast fungal attack, plant xylanase inhibitor proteins (XIPs) that inhibit fungal xylanase activity are believed to act as a defensive barrier against fungal pathogens. To understand the role of XI...

    Authors: Jingni Wu, Yiming Wang, Sun Tae Kim, Sang Gon Kim and Kyu Young Kang
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:4
  25. Halorubrum lacusprofundi is a cold-adapted halophilic archaeon isolated from Deep Lake, a perennially cold and hypersaline lake in Antarctica. Its genome sequencing project was recently completed, providing acces...

    Authors: Ram Karan, Melinda D Capes, Priya DasSarma and Shiladitya DasSarma
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:3
  26. The high-throughput genomics communities have been successfully using standardized spreadsheet-based formats to capture and share data within labs and among public repositories. The nanomedicine community has ...

    Authors: Dennis G Thomas, Sharon Gaheen, Stacey L Harper, Martin Fritts, Fred Klaessig, Elizabeth Hahn-Dantona, David Paik, Sue Pan, Grace A Stafford, Elaine T Freund, Juli D Klemm and Nathan A Baker
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:2
  27. Recombineering is a genetic engineering tool that enables facile modification of large episomal clones, e.g. BACs, fosmids. We have previously adapted this technology to generate, directly from fosmid-based ge...

    Authors: Nisha Hirani, Marcel Westenberg, Minaxi S Gami, Paul Davis, Ian A Hope and Colin T Dolphin
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2013 13:1
  28. Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a widely-used system for protein expression. We previously showed that heat-killed whole recombinant yeast vaccine expressing mammalian myostatin can modulate myostatin function ...

    Authors: Tingting Zhang, Lin Sun, Ying Xin, Lixia Ma, Youyou Zhang, Xin Wang, Kun Xu, Chonghua Ren, Cunfang Zhang, Zhilong Chen, Hanjiang Yang and Zhiying Zhang
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:97
  29. Currently, the two most commonly used fibrinolytic agents in thrombolytic therapy are recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) and streptokinase (SK). Whereas SK has the advantage of substantially lowe...

    Authors: Manal Moussa, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Maria El Ghazaly, Jan Rohde, Stefan Gnoth, Andreas Anton, Frank Kensy and Frank Mueller
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:96
  30. Guanylate binding protein-1 (GBP-1) is a large GTPase which is actively secreted by endothelial cells. It is a marker and intracellular inhibitor of endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. We ...

    Authors: Oliver Bleiziffer, Matthias Hammon, Andreas Arkudas, Christian D Taeger, Justus P Beier, Kerstin Amann, Elisabeth Naschberger, Michael Stürzl, Raymund E Horch and Ulrich Kneser
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:94
  31. Despite positive reports on the efficacy of stem cell therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, the nature of stem cell homing to ischemic tissues remains elusive.

    Authors: Bert R Everaert, Irene Bergwerf, Nathalie De Vocht, Peter Ponsaerts, Annemie Van Der Linden, Jean-Pierre Timmermans and Christiaan J Vrints
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:93
  32. Transferrin (TF) plays a critical physiological role in cellular iron delivery via the transferrin receptor (TFR)-mediated endocytosis pathway in nearly all eukaryotic organisms. Human serum TF (hTF) is extens...

    Authors: Deshui Zhang, Hsin-Fang Lee, Steven C Pettit, Jennica L Zaro, Ning Huang and Wei-Chiang Shen
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:92
  33. The development of vectors for cell-specific gene delivery is a major goal of gene therapeutic strategies. Transferrin receptor (TfR) is an endocytic receptor and identified as tumor relative specific due to i...

    Authors: Qing Ye, Heyu Hu, Zhihua Wang, Tong Lu, Zhiquan Hu, Xing Zeng, Shu Zhang, Jing Liu, Ping Lei, Cong-Yi Wang, Zhangqun Ye and Guanxin Shen
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:91
  34. Biliverdin IXα is produced when heme undergoes reductive ring cleavage at the α-methene bridge catalyzed by heme oxygenase. It is subsequently reduced by biliverdin reductase to bilirubin IXα which is a potent...

    Authors: Dong Chen, Jason D Brown, Yukie Kawasaki, Jerry Bommer and Jon Y Takemoto
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:89
  35. An antibody with cross-reactivity can create unexpected side effects or false diagnostic reports if used for clinical purposes. ERCC1 is being explored as a predictive diagnostic biomarker for cisplatin-based ...

    Authors: Donghui Ma, Dror Baruch, Youmin Shu, Kehu Yuan, Zairen Sun, Kaiyan Ma, Toan Hoang, Wei Fu, Li Min, Zhu-Sheng Lan, Fangxun Wang, Lori Mull and Wei-Wu He
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:88
  36. Production of human monoclonal antibodies that exhibit broadly neutralizing activity is needed for preventing HIV-1 infection, however only a few such antibodies have been generated till date. Isolation of ant...

    Authors: Rajesh Kumar, Raiees Andrabi, Ashutosh Tiwari, Somi Sankaran Prakash, Naveet Wig, Durgashree Dutta, Anurag Sankhyan, Lubina Khan, Subrata Sinha and Kalpana Luthra
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:87
  37. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is currently the most efficient and precise method to generate genetically tailored pig models for biomedical research. However, the efficiency of this approach is cruciall...

    Authors: Anne Richter, Mayuko Kurome, Barbara Kessler, Valeri Zakhartchenko, Nikolai Klymiuk, Hiroshi Nagashima, Eckhard Wolf and Annegret Wuensch
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:84
  38. There are few studies that have examined the potential of RNA inference (RNAi) to increase protein production in the baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS). Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) (Sf)-caspase...

    Authors: Yiu-Kay Lai, John T-A Hsu, Chih-Chieh Chu, Teng-Yuan Chang, Kao-Lu Pan and Chih-Chien Lin
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:83
  39. Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells can differentiate into any cell type, which makes them an attractive resource in fields such as regenerative medicine, drug screening, or in vitro toxicology. The most importa...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Koike, Koji Kubota, Keisuke Sekine, Takanori Takebe, Rie Ouchi, Yun-Wen Zheng, Yasuharu Ueno, Naoki Tanigawa and Hideki Taniguchi
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:81
  40. Arenavirus matrix protein Z plays an important role in virus budding and is able to generate enveloped virus-like-particles (VLPs) in absence of any other viral proteins. In these VLPs, Z protein is associated...

    Authors: Cristina S Borio, Marcos F Bilen, Marcelo H Argüelles, Sandra E Goñi, Javier A Iserte, Graciela Glikmann and Mario E Lozano
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:80
  41. Current influenza vaccines are trivalent or quadrivalent inactivated split or subunit vaccines administered intramuscularly, or live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV) adapted to replicate at temperatures be...

    Authors: Verena Lohr, Yvonne Genzel, Ingo Jordan, Dietmar Katinger, Stefan Mahr, Volker Sandig and Udo Reichl
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:79
  42. Natural rubber produced by plants, known as polyisoprene, is the most widely used isoprenoid polymer. Plant polyisoprenes can be classified into two types; cis-polyisoprene and trans-polyisoprene, depending on th...

    Authors: Ren Chen, Yoko Harada, Takeshi Bamba, Yoshihisa Nakazawa and Koichiro Gyokusen
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:78
  43. The recent H1N1 influenza pandemic illustrated the shortcomings of the vaccine manufacturing process. The A/California/07/2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccine or A(H1N1)pdm09 was available late and in short su...

    Authors: Elena Feshchenko, David G Rhodes, Rachael Felberbaum, Clifton McPherson, Joseph A Rininger, Penny Post and Manon MJ Cox
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:77
  44. From a human health viewpoint, contaminated milk and its products could be a source of long-term exposure to toxic metals. Simple, inexpensive, and on-site assays would enable constant monitoring of their cont...

    Authors: Mohammad Shohel Rana Siddiki, Shunsaku Ueda and Isamu Maeda
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:76
  45. Laccases are blue multi-copper oxidases and catalyze the oxidation of phenolic and non-phenolic compounds. There is considerable interest in using these enzymes for dye degradation as well as for synthesis of ...

    Authors: Neha Garg, Nora Bieler, Tenzin Kenzom, Meenu Chhabra, Marion Ansorge-Schumacher and Saroj Mishra
    Citation: BMC Biotechnology 2012 12:75

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