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Table 5 Oral toxicity of different NCTD-nanoemulsions (SOR = 4:6, NCTD = 200 mg/L, water = 96% w/w) against the 3rd- instar larvae of P. xylostella

From: Formulation and evaluation of norcanthridin nanoemulsions against the Plutella xylostella (Lepidotera: Plutellidae)

Smix

Mortality rate (%)

12 h

24 h

36 h

48 h

CK

0

10.00 ± 10.00

10.00 ± 10.00

10.00 ± 10.00

4:1

6.67 ± 5.77

23.33 ± 11.55

46.67 ± 15.28

53.33 ± 11.55

3:1

3.33 ± 5.78

53.33 ± 11.55

86.67 ± 11.55

93.33 ± 11.54

2:1

10.00 ± 10.00

36.67 ± 15.28

53.33 ± 15.28

66.67 ± 20.82

1:1

10.00 ± 10.00

46.67 ± 11.55

63.33 ± 15.28

90.00 ± 0

1:2

13.33 ± 5.78

36.67 ± 20.82

60.00 ± 0

90.00 ± 10.00

1:3

16.67 ± 20.82

36.67 ± 20.82

70.00 ± 17.32

76.67 ± 15.28

  1. Data in this table were mean ± SE