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Table 3 Droplet size and size distribution of triacetin/Cremophor EL/cosurfactant/water systems at 25 °C (triacetin:Smix = 1:1, Cremophor EL:cosurfactant = 3:2, water = 96 wt.%)

From: Formulation and evaluation of norcanthridin nanoemulsions against the Plutella xylostella (Lepidotera: Plutellidae)

Cosurfactant

Droplet size (r.nm)

Particle size distribution (PDI)

Ethanol

7.13 ± 0.20

0.09 ± 0.01

Ethylene glycol

7.07 ± 0.11

0.04 ± 0.02

Propanol

7.17 ± 0.12

0.06 ± 0.01

Isopropanol

7.38 ± 0.06

0.08 ± 0.06

Propylene glycol

7.76 ± 0.65

0.09 ± 0.03

Butanol

6.89 ± 0.13

0.04 ± 0.06

Glycerol

7.12 ± 0.12

0.05 ± 0.01

PEG 400

10.45 ± 2.76

0.28 ± 0.09

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± S.D. (n = 3)