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Table 3 Screening of organic solvents for biosynthesis of (R)-CHBE

From: Efficient biosynthesis of ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate using a stereoselective carbonyl reductase from Burkholderia gladioli

Organic solvent

Log P a

Partition coefficientb

Yield (%)

ee (%)

COBE

CHBE

n-Butanol

0.839

2.6c

1.8c

37.7

>99

tert-Amylalcohol

1.094

3.3c

2.9c

39.4

>99

MTBE

1.296

8.9c

4.8c

48.1

>99

Butyl acetate

1.804

10.6

15.8

12.8

>99

Toluene

2.27

21.3

2.8

44.1

>99

Octanol

2.876

5.3

3.8

86.6

>99

  1. aCalculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02
  2. bPartition coefficient is the molar ratio of each compound found in the organic phase to the same compound in the aqueous phase (data from ref. [18, 46, 47])
  3. cCOBE (73.9 μmol) and CHBE (71.2 μmol) in 0.7 mL phosphate buffer (100 mM, 6.5) were shaken with organic solvents (0.7 mL) at 30 °C in an eppendorf tube. The concentrations of COBE and CHBE in each phase were determined by GC analysis