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Table 2 IFN-γ production and protection in swine immunized with chimeric virus BVP1

From: Induction of protective immunity in swine by recombinant bamboo mosaic virus expressing foot-and-mouth disease virus epitopes

  

IFN-γ (fold change)a

 

Antigens

Swine No.

rVP1

PHA

Clinical symptomsb

10 mg BVP1

858

3.8

2.4

No

 

859

4.1

2.8

No

 

860

3.4

2.2

No

5 mg BVP1

861

3.1

2.9

No

 

862

3.8

2.1

No

 

863

2.4

2.6

No

5 mg BaMV-S

864

1.0

2.5

Yes

 

865

1.1

2.2

Yes

PBS

866

1.0

2.6

Yes

 

867

1.0

2.4

Yes

  1. a PBMCs isolated from swine 10 weeks after priming were stimulated with 5 μg/ml of rVP1 or 1 μg/ml of PHA for 6 h at 37°C. Total cellular RNA was then extracted for the assay of IFN-γ production by real-time PCR. The fold change was determined by dividing the quantity of specific IFN-γ mRNA from stimulated cells by the quantity of IFN-γ mRNA from the unstimulated cells.
  2. b Swine of all groups were challenged with FMDV (O/Taiwan/97) and monitored daily for clinical symptoms of FMD for 14 days as described in Methods.