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Table 2 Melting temperature (Tm°C) and annealing temperature (Ta°C) data obtained from fluorometric melting curve analysis

From: Enhanced annealing of mismatched oligonucleotides using a novel melting curve assay allows efficient in vitro discrimination and restriction of a single nucleotide polymorphism

Mismatch Set

Observed Tm

Predicted Tma

ΔTm (Obs -Pred)

ΔTm -ΔTm(Ave)b

Optimal Ta

ΔTa (Obs Tm - Ta)

Corrected Ta

wt/wt

78

67

11

0.7

60

18

49.7

wt/mut

71

61.8

9.2

-1.1

50

21

39.7

wt/1 × 1

69

60.2

8.8

-1.5

50

19

39.7

wt/2 × 1

66

56.1

9.9

-0.4

50

16

39.7

mut/mut

79

68.7

10.3

0

60

19

49.7

mut/wt

74

63.1

10.9

0.6

50

24

39.7

mut/1 × 1

66

56

10

-0.3

50

16

39.7

mut/2 × 1

64

51.7

12.3

2

50

14

39.7

Average

5.0 ± 2.28 SDc

5.33 ± 1.09 SDc

ΔTm(Ave) = 10.3d

  

18.38 ± 3.16 SDe

 
  1. a Predicted Tm was determined using an online Tm calculator (http://unicorn.ps.uci.edu/calculations/DNA/DNAthermocalc.html), which initially calculates a Tm value as if the mismatch was not present, and then subsequently corrects this initial value by the addition of a destabilisation factor dependant on the identity of the mismatch being either a dG, dC, or neither a dG/dC [23].
  2. b ΔTm-ΔTm(Ave) is used as a relative measure of observed annealed complex stability relative to predicted values. A value of zero indicates there is no deviation between observed and predicted Tm values. Annealed templates are considered less-stable as the value becomes more negative, whereas a more positive value indicates greater template stability than predicted.
  3. c Values indicate mean temperature change per single base increase/decrease in "bubble" size.
  4. d Average ΔTm describes the temperature difference as a result of the LC Green dye binding to dsDNA. This value is used to correct the annealing temperature.
  5. e Average of difference in observed Tm and observed annealing temperature, indicative of the decrease away from the Tm needed to achieve optimal annealing conditions.