Metal ion
|
Concentration (M)
|
Residual activity (%)
|
Metal ion
|
Concentration (M)
|
Residual activity (%)
|
---|
None
|
–
|
100.00 ± 4.75bc
| | | |
Na2+
|
0.025
|
96.00 ± 9.64bcd
|
Si2+
|
0.025
|
114.76 ± 9.21b
|
|
0.25
|
79.38 ± 5.55cde
| |
0.25
|
116.05 ± 4.77b
|
|
2.5
|
74.97 ± 2.05cde
| |
2.5
|
57.48 ± 1.81ef
|
Mn2+
|
0.025
|
102.97 ± 22.35bc
|
Co2+
|
0.025
|
91.58 ± 11.57bcd
|
|
0.25
|
260.72 ± 15.56a
| |
0.25
|
43.89 ± 6.27fg
|
|
2.5
|
236.62 ± 23.84a
| |
2.5
|
40.86 ± 4.03fg
|
Mg2+
|
0.025
|
84.25 ± 0.64cde
|
Al3+
|
0.025
|
96.87 ± 1.25bc
|
|
0.25
|
83.33 ± 1.87cde
| |
0.25
|
11.17 ± 1.16h
|
|
2.5
|
57.89 ± 0.98ef
| |
2.5
|
21.53 ± 6.69gh
|
Ca2+
|
0.025
|
84.25 ± 5.00cde
|
Cu2+
|
0.025
|
− 0.37 ± 0.87h
|
|
0.25
|
75.28 ± 12.16cde
| |
0.25
|
7.73 ± 2.64h
|
|
2.5
|
10.45 ± 5.13h
| |
2.5
|
6.61 ± 2.07h
|
K+
|
0.025
|
83.74 ± 5.12cde
| | | |
|
0.25
|
80.20 ± 0.62cde
| | | |
|
2.5
|
67.43 ± 2.40def
| | | |
- Superscript letter(s) a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h down the column were used to indicate significant difference at P < 0.05