Fig. 5From: Designing, optimization, and validation of whole blood direct T-ARMS PCR for precise and rapid genotyping of complex vertebral malformation in cattleDirect T-ARMS PCR using blood of normal animal dried on Insta™DNA Card. Himedia master mix (Hi) and Sigma Taq polymerase (Sig). Molecular size marker-100 bp (M), NTC (Non template control)Back to article page