Fig. 4From: Designing, optimization, and validation of whole blood direct T-ARMS PCR for precise and rapid genotyping of complex vertebral malformation in cattleComparison of three PCR master mixes on Heparin and EDTA treated carrier animal blood sample. Molecular size marker-100 bp (M), Master mixtures of Himedia (HiM), and NEB-Q5 (NEB), NTC (Non template control)Back to article page