Fig. 2From: Designing, optimization, and validation of whole blood direct T-ARMS PCR for precise and rapid genotyping of complex vertebral malformation in cattleEffect of pre-treatment on Direct simplex PCR and T-ARMS PCR on normal genotype. a Direct Simplex PCR b Direct T-ARMS PCR. Molecular size marker-100 bp (M), Non-treatment (Non-T), Pre-treatment (Pre-T) genomic DNA (gDNA), NTC (Non template control)Back to article page