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Table 1 Composition of culture media for domesticated einkorn (T.monococcum L.) tissue culturea

From: Genetic transformation of einkorn (Triticum monococcum L. ssp. monococcum L.), a diploid cultivated wheat species

Media (procedure)

Phytohormones, mg/l

Carbohydrates, %

PPT, mg/l

Duration period

Dicamba

Daminozide

TDZ

GA3

Sucrose

Mannitol

Callus induction medium basal

3

50

0.25

 

3

  

5–15 days

Callus induction medium modified

3

50

0.1

 

3

  

Osmoticum medium

3

50

  

3

7.3

 

20 hours

Callus selection medium A

3

25

  

3

 

3

6 weeks

Callus selection medium B

3

   

3

 

3

Callus proliferation medium

1.5

   

3

 

3

3 weeks

Differentiation medium

0.5

   

3

 

3

2–3 weeks

Regeneration medium

    

3

 

3

3–5 weeks

Rooting medium

    

2

 

2

2–4 weeks

Embryo germination medium

   

0.1

2

  

5–10 days

  1. aMS medium consisted of MS basal salts and vitamins supplemented with 150 mg/l L-asparagine and 7 g/l agar was used as basic medium in all cases