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Table 1 Transformation of type-A and B trichothecene mycotoxins by the DX100 microbial consortium. DAS = diacetoxyscirpenol, DON = deoxynivalenol, FUS = FusarenonX, 3-ADON = 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol and 15-ADON = 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol

From: Microbial detoxification of eleven food and feed contaminating trichothecene mycotoxins

Trichothecene mycotoxins

Untransformed trichothecenes (%)

Transformed products of trichothecenes (%)

De-epoxy

De-acetylate

Othera

Type-A

HT-2 toxin

0

74 ± 2.08

26 ± 2.08

-

T-2 toxin

38

46 ± 0.58

-

16 ± 0.58 (unknown)

DAS

0

61 ± 2.33

39 ± 2.33

-

Neosolaniol

0

55 ± 2.51

45 ± 2.51

-

T2-triol

0

47 ± 1.15

53 ± 1.15

-

Type-B

DON

0

100 ± 0.33

-

-

Nivalenol

0

92 ± 3.38

-

8 ± 3.38 (DON)

3-ADON

0

59 ± 1.76

 

41 ± 1.76 (DON)

15-ADON

0

100 ± 0.66

-

-

FUS

5

95 ± 2.90

-

-

Varrucarol

3

97 ± 1.45

-

-

  1. aTransformation of trichothecene mycotoxins to either DON or an unknown compound. The mean values and average ± standard errors of five replicate observations are presented