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Table 4 Activity of key enzymes involved in PMA and pullulan biosynthesis when A.pullulans HA-4D was grown in JAT medium or GM medium. PYC: pyruvate carboxylase; MDH: malate dehydrogenase; PGM: α-phosphoglucose mutase; UDPG: UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; FKS: glucosyltransferase

From: Economic co-production of poly(malic acid) and pullulan from Jerusalem artichoke tuber by Aureobasidium pullulans HA-4D

Time

Medium

Specific enzyme activities (U/mg protein)

PYC

MDH

PGM

UDPG

FKS

40 h

GM

0.18 ± 0.03

4.55 ± 0.44

(7.86 ± 0.40) × 10−3

(56.89 ± 5.88) × 10−3

0.79 ± 0.05

 

JAT

0.31 ± 0.02**

5.37 ± 0.30

(8.25 ± 0.19) × 10−3

(53.41 ± 3.95) × 10−3

0.85 ± 0.03

100 h

GM

0.10 ± 0.02

2.52 ± 0.43

(6.29 ± 0.37) × 10−3

(25.51 ± 3.35) × 10−3

0.68 ± 0.04

 

JAT

0.19 ± 0.03*

2.88 ± 0.22

(5.86 ± 0.42) × 10−3

(27.86 ± 4.09) × 10−3

0.65 ± 0.05

  1. *0.01 < P < 0.05
  2. **P < 0.01