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Fig. 3 | BMC Biotechnology

Fig. 3

From: Continuous enhancement of iturin A production by Bacillus subtilis with a stepwise two-stage glucose feeding strategy

Fig. 3

Key fermentation parameters with different glucose-feeding rates. The garph shows the changing patterns of total cells numbers, reducing sugar concentrations, iturin A concentrations and spores to total cells ratios in four fermentation runs with different glucose-feeding rates. Ctrl, F=0 g/L/h (a), F=0.28 g/L/h (b), F=0.56 g/L/h (c) and F=1.12 g/L/h (d). Symbols: iturin A concentration (), reducing sugar concentration (■), number of total cells (▲), ratio of spores to total cells (). Each point represents the mean (n = 3) ± standard deviation

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