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Table 4 Comparison of the single-primer and double-primer PCR reactions.

From: Simple and efficient site-directed mutagenesis using two single-primer reactions in parallel to generate mutants for protein structure-function studies

 

Single-primer PCR

Double-primer PCR

Number of reactions

2 (1 for each primer)

1

Plasmid template

~500 ng

5–50 ng

Primers

Forward OR reverse

(each in a separate tube)

Forward AND reverse together

Primer-primer annealing during PCR

-

+

Number of cycles

30

12–18

Fold amplification of DNA

30

4,096–262,144

Probability of mutation during PCR

Low*

High*

DNA polymerase

Pwo

PfuTurbo

  1. * A function of the fold amplification of DNA.