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Table 1 Kinase-substrate pairs.

From: Protein kinase substrate identification on functional protein arrays

  

Solution Assay

Protein Array Assay

   

Z_Score

Upstream Kinases

Substrates

(Signal/Background)

-BSA

+BSA

CaMKII

Tau Protein

16.01

15.00

10.1

CDK5/p35

Tau Protein

28.24

18.80

6.5

CK2

pTEN

67.65

12.80

18.6

ERK2(MAPK)

4EBP/PHAS-1

3.85

6.10

9.6

ERK2(MAPK)

Elk-1 Fusion Protein

8.17

17.00

20

ERK2(MAPK)

Tau Protein

3.34

24.10

19.4

GSK3beta

GST-Axin

33.63

1.40

2.4

JNK1

c-Jun 1–79

6.84

19.20

103.3

MAP2K6(MKK6)

MAPK12 Inactive

20.45

0.90

0.1

MAP2K6(MKK6)

MAPK14, Inactive

42.02

12.50

23.6

MAPK14 (p38alpha)

4EBP/PHAS-1

3.58

9.90

17.5

MAPK14 (p38alpha)

ATF2 (aa 19–96)

6.48

22.60

25.5

MAPK14 (p38alpha)

MAPKAP-K2 Inactive

13

13.90

19.4

MAPK14 (p38alpha)

MAPKAP-K3 Inactive

6.21

10.70

22.4

MAPK14 (p38alpha)

MAPKAP-K5, Inactive

5.07

5.40

2.4

MKK4/SKK1

MAPK12 Inactive

17.43

1.80

7.7

MKK4/SKK1

MAPK8 (JNK1) Inactive

23.17

2.90

0.7

MKK4/SKK1

MAPK9 (JNK2) Inactive

6.61

0.90

5.9

p38β2/SAPK2b2

MAPKAP-K3 Inactive

12.63

3.40

9.4

PDK1

AKT2 Inactive

6.33

4.30

3.1

PKA

ATF2 (aa 19–96)

8.34

3.40

0.7

PKA

Tau Protein

12.66

33.90

4.6

ROKα/ROCK-II

MYPT1 (654–880)

51.54

14.40

23

RPS6KA3(RSK2)

Estrogen Receptor-α

9.08

0.40

2.7

  1. A set of 24 kinase-substrate interactions comprising 14 different protein kinases and 18 substrates was defined as the test set for benchmarking protein microarray results against solution phase assays. Solution phase reactions were run for each of these pairs in the presence of 33P-ATP. After 1 hour, reactions were terminated by the addition of sample buffer and run on SDS-PAGE gels. Gels were subsequently dried, exposed to a phosphoscreen, and imaged in a Cyclone phosphoimager. Pixel intensity data from the resultant high resolution images was extracted and used to calculate the reported signal/background values. Protein microarray assays were run by incubating arrays with exogenous kinase in the presence of 33P-ATP. After 60 minutes, arrays were washed, dried, exposed to a phosphoscreen, and imaged using a Cyclone phosphoimager. Pixel intensity data from the resultant high resolution images was extracted using GenePix software, and used to calculate the reported Z-Scores.