From: Mucosal delivery of anti-inflammatory IL-1Ra by sporulating recombinant bacteria
 | Delivery of B. subtilis pSM539 | Detection of IL-1Ra | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Animal | Route | Time | Local | Serum |
Mouse | peritoneal cavity | 0 h | - | - |
 |  | 3 h | ++ | + |
 |  | 6 h | + | - |
 |  | 24 h | - | - |
Rat | small intestine | 0 h | - | - |
 |  | 3 h | ++ | - |
 |  | 4 h | + (B: 149.4 μg) | - |
 |  | 6 h | +/- | - |
 |  | 8 h | +/- (B: 16.5 μg) | - |
 |  | 24 h | - | n.t. |
 | large intestine | 0 h | - | - |
 |  | 2 h | n.t. | ++ (B: 0.6–1.3 μg/ml) |
 |  | 3 h | +++ | n.t. |
 |  | 4 h | +++ | ++ (B: 0.5–1.9 μg/ml) |
 |  | 6 h | ++ | + |
 |  | 8 h | ++ | + (B: 0.1–0.4 μg/ml) |
 |  | 24 h | + | n.t. |
Rabbit | large intestine | 0 h | - | - (B/E: 0 μg/ml) |
 |  | 0.5 h | n.t. | + (B: 0.2–0.4 μg/ml) |
 |  | 1 h | n.t. | ++ (B/E: 0.2–1.2 μg/ml) |
 |  | 2 h | n.t. | ++ (B/E: 0.6–1.6 μg/ml) |
 |  | 3 h | n.t. | ++ (B: 0.6–2.0 μg/ml) |
 |  | 4 h | ++ | ++ (B/E: 0.4–2.1 μg/ml) |
 |  | 6 h | n.t. | ++ (B/E: 0.3–0.9 μg/ml) |
 |  | 8 h | ++ | ++ (E: 0.6–2.4 μg/ml) |
 |  | 24 h | n.t. | + (B: 0.3 μg/ml) |