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Table 1 Spectroskopic properties and pKa of Sapphire mutants.

From: Efficiently folding and circularly permuted variants of the Sapphire mutant of GFP

 

λ (ex)

λ (em)

QY

ε

pKa

Sapphire

399

511

0.64

25000

4.9

T-Sapphire

399

511

0.6

44000

4.9

cpT-Sapphire 145-144

399

511

0.14

32000

5.6

cpT-Sapphire 174-173

399

511

0.53

44000

5.2

  1. L(ex) is the peak of the excitation spectrum in units of nm. L (em) is the peak of the emission in units of nm. QY is the fluorescence quantum yield, which is dimensionless. E is the extinction coefficient in units of M-1cm-1.