Figure 1From: Development of efficient catharanthus roseus regeneration and transformation system using agrobacterium tumefaciens and hypocotyls as explantsBiosynthesis of C. roseus TIAs. The abbreviations stand for anthranilate synthase (AS), tryptophan decarboxylase (TDC), geraniol-10-hydroxylase (G10H), cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR), secologanin synthase (SLS), strictosidine synthase (STR), strictosidine β-D-glucosidase (SGD), tabersonine-16-hydroxylase (T16H), 16-hydroxytabersonine-16-O-methyltransferase (16-OMT), minovincinine-19-O-acetyltransferase (MAT), desacetoxyvindoline-4-hydroxylase (D4H), deacetylvindoline-4-O-acetyltransferase (DAT), and Peroxidase (PRX). Broken arrows indicate multiple-step or uncharacterized enzymatic conversions.Back to article page